缩略词

BPP U. K.，House of Commons，British Parliamentary Papers on

China，Irish University Press edition

China，Irish University Press edition

B&W Black & White

CC76 China No. 1 （I876）

CC77 China No. 3 （I877）

CC9I China No. 3 （I89I）

CC92 China No. 1 （I892）

CE Celestial Empire

CESM Correspondence relative to the Earl of Elgin’s Special Missions to China and Japan，1857-1859

CRAC Correspondence Respecting Affairs in China，1859-1860

FO Foreign Office Archives，Public Record Office，London

FRUS Foreign Relations of the United States

ILN Illustrated London News

IOR British Library and India Office Records，London

JNCBRAS Journal of the North china Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

LW Leslie’s Weekly

NAM National Army Museum，London

NARA United States National Archives and Records Administration，Washington

NCH North China Herald

OCA Oberlin College Archives

USMHI United States Army Military History Institute，Carlisle，Pennsylvania

WO War Office Archives，Public Record Office，London

YHTLS Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan jindaishi yanjiu suo “Jindaishi ziliao” bianjizu，eds.，Yihetuan shiliao

YHTYDSSYL Li Wen-hai et al.，eds，Yihetuan yundong shishi yaolu

YMY Yuanming yuan

YWSM，XF Chouban yiwu shimo，Xianfeng chao